Condo HOA Fees Surge in Florida Amid Insurance Crisis

  • HOA dues are up more than 15% from a year ago in Tampa, Orlando and Fort Lauderdale, compared with a median gain of 6% across the 43 metros Redfin analyzed. 
  • The Sunshine State is seeing HOA fees jump due to skyrocketing insurance costs and new safety requirements in the wake of the Surfside condo collapse.
  • Condo sale prices are falling in many parts of Florida as condos become less desirable; they’re down 7% from a year ago in Jacksonville—the biggest decline among the metros Redfin analyzed.

In Tampa, FL, the median monthly homeowners association (HOA) fee jumped 17.2% year over year during the three months ending July 31. That’s the steepest increase among the 43 U.S. metropolitan areas Redfin analyzed, and compares with a median increase of 5.7% across those metros. Next came two other Florida metros: Orlando (16.7%) and Fort Lauderdale (16.2%). HOA fees also rose in West Palm Beach (12.8%), Jacksonville (7.6%) and Miami (5.7%). 

Redfin analyzed condo/co-op HOA dues and sale prices on MLS listings in 43 of the most populous metropolitan areas. HOA dues are maintenance fees required by shared housing developments that go toward building repairs, operation costs, staff, amenities like pools and fitness centers, landscaping and more.

It’s common for HOA fees to increase over time as property prices increase, but that’s not what’s happening in Florida. Condo prices are actually falling in many parts of the Sunshine State, in part because HOA fees have surged so much. There are two primary reasons HOA dues are on the rise:

  1. The Surfside condo collapse: On June 24, 2021, a 12-story condo building in Surfside, FL (part of the Miami metro area) partially collapsed, killing nearly 100 people. As a result, Florida on May 26, 2022 signed into law Senate Bill 4-D, which requires structural inspections for condos and additional money to be set aside for repairs. Many homeowners associations are hiking fees in order to comply with the new safety regulations, and also doling out hefty special assessments.
  2. Skyrocketing insurance costs:  Florida is the epicenter of the housing insurance crisis. Premiums have soared as natural disasters have intensified and insurers have stopped doing business in the state. Some homeowners associations are raising dues to help cover the increase in insurance costs. Nearly three-quarters of Florida homeowners say they’ve seen a rise in insurance costs or changes in coverage, according to a recent Redfin-commissioned survey.

Inflation, which has been growing quickly in Florida, is another reason HOA dues are climbing, as it means the cost of maintenance and repairs is rising.

“Many buildings—even those without amenities—now have HOA dues north of $1,000 a month,” said Rafael Corrales, a Redfin Premier agent in Miami. “And with special assessments getting tacked on, a lot of condo owners who are retired and/or on a fixed income are being forced to sell and relocate because they can’t keep up with the payments.”

Florida condo market summary

U.S. metro area YoY change in median monthly HOA dues: 3 months ending July 31, 2024 Median monthly HOA dues: 3 months ending July 31, 2024 YoY change in median condo sale price: July 2024 Median condo sale price: July 2024
Tampa, FL  17.2% $614 -4.9% $237,750
Orlando, FL  16.7% $467 -0.5% $219,000
Fort Lauderdale, FL  16.2% $611 -4.2% $230,000
West Palm Beach, FL  12.8% $652 1.9% $265,000
Jacksonville, FL 7.6% $470 -6.6% $270,000
Miami, FL  5.7% $835 -2.2% $406,000

HOA fees in Miami likely posted the smallest increase among major Florida metros because they’re already so expensive. At $835, the median monthly HOA due in Miami is higher than any other metro Redfin analyzed. That’s in part because Miami HOA dues surged during the pandemic, rising as much as 66% during the three months ending May 31, 2021—just before the Surfside condo collapse. 

Condo prices are falling across Florida

In Jacksonville, condo sale prices fell 6.6% year over year in July—the biggest decline among the metros Redfin analyzed. It was followed by Tampa, which saw a 4.9% drop. There were also declines in Fort Lauderdale (-4.2%), Miami (-2.2%) and Orlando (-0.5%). By comparison, condo prices posted a median gain of 1.9% across the 43 metros Redfin analyzed.

“Condos are really taking a hit. Prices are hurting,” said Eric Auciello, a Redfin sales manager in Tampa. “Condo fees are skyrocketing due to increased insurance costs. These additional fees have adversely affected the value of many units.”

Tampa has one of the lowest median condo sale prices among the metros Redfin analyzed ($237,750), but some of the highest median monthly HOA dues ($614).

The condo crisis isn’t just impacting Florida. Redfin agents from Seattle to Denver have reported jumps in HOA costs. Some said condo owners are having trouble selling as fees continue to rise.

“When a buyer falls in love with a condo, I make sure they do their homework by researching whether their lender will approve of the HOA,” said Julie Zubiate, a Redfin Premier agent in the Bay Area. “Lenders look to see whether a condo’s HOA is on the Fannie Mae approved list, and also look into whether the HOA is sufficiently insured and has any special litigation.”

Metro-level condo market summary

Redfin analyzed the 50 most populous U.S. metropolitan areas. The table below includes the 43 of those metros for which there was sufficient data. 

U.S. metro areaYoY change in median monthly HOA dues: 3 months ending July 31, 2024Median monthly HOA dues: 3 months ending July 31, 2024YoY change in median condo sale price: July 2024Median condo sale price: July 2024
Anaheim, CA4.2%$467 4.5%$700,000
Atlanta, GA12.2%$370 3.1%$295,000
Austin, TX-1.0%$305 -1.9%$380,000
Baltimore, MD5.3%$398 2.3%$267,750
Boston, MA4.5%$414 -0.9%$629,500
Charlotte, NC6.3%$310 4.8%$319,500
Chicago, IL2.6%$391 5.7%$280,000
Cincinnati, OH2.7%$283 -2.2%$224,900
Cleveland, OH5.6%$300 6.9%$186,000
Columbus, OH3.7%$280 0.0%$270,000
Dallas, TX7.2%$386 -0.8%$270,000
Denver, CO6.2%$386 1.1%$354,000
Detroit, MI5.2%$326 -0.3%$239,250
Fort Lauderdale, FL16.2%$611 -4.2%$230,000
Fort Worth, TX14.6%$424 8.0%$217,000
Jacksonville, FL7.6%$470 -6.6%$270,000
Kansas City, MO3.2%$391 13.9%$213,000
Las Vegas, NV6.0%$265 8.1%$260,000
Los Angeles, CA8.7%$496 2.0%$663,000
Miami, FL5.7%$835 -2.2%$406,000
Milwaukee, WI8.2%$330 1.9%$275,000
Minneapolis, MN5.4%$548 6.0%$212,000
Montgomery County, PA-9.3%$350 4.5%$265,000
Nassau County, NY3.6%$697 1.1%$431,500
New Brunswick, NJ3.8%$330 7.2%$445,000
Oakland, CA4.5%$537 4.3%$600,000
Orlando, FL16.7%$467 -0.5%$219,000
Philadelphia, PA6.3%$501 -0.7%$300,000
Phoenix, AZ6.0%$318 -0.2%$292,500
Pittsburgh, PA0.0%$325 -2.8%$240,000
Portland, OR1.4%$438 -4.3%$335,000
Providence, RI5.2%$335 9.3%$382,500
Riverside, CA3.1%$418 -1.0%$465,000
Sacramento, CA13.1%$396 -1.4%$385,000
San Antonio, TX2.4%$348 -2.2%$199,000
San Diego, CA7.1%$450 5.0%$627,000
San Francisco, CA5.3%$698 8.2%$1,050,000
San Jose, CA9.2%$545 -3.2%$750,000
Seattle, WA7.8%$519 6.9%$502,500
Tampa, FL17.2%$614 -4.9%$237,750
Warren, MI7.1%$300 2.1%$245,000
Washington, D.C.6.4%$509 3.8%$379,000
West Palm Beach, FL12.8%$652 1.9%$265,000
Median of aforementioned metros5.7%$398 1.9%$292,500
Lily Katz

Lily Katz

As a data journalist, Lily is passionate about helping readers understand complex facets of the housing market. She is particularly interested in the issues of climate change, race and gender equality and housing affordability. Prior to working at Redfin, Lily spent four years as a reporter at Bloomberg News in New York City.

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Sheharyar Bokhari

Sheharyar Bokhari

Sheharyar’s research focuses on better understanding the housing market for audiences inside and outside of Redfin. Prior to joining Redfin, he created commercial real estate sale and rental price indices at the MIT Center for Real Estate. He has also done research on consumer decisions and behavioral biases in real estate pricing. Sheharyar holds a PhD from MIT in Urban and Real Estate Studies.

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Grishma Bhattarai

Grishma Bhattarai

Grishma Bhattarai is an economist at Redfin, where she analyzes housing market trends and their broader socioeconomic impacts. Her work is fueled by her commitment to economic mobility and social equity, and she is deeply passionate about making economics and data accessible to all. Prior to joining Redfin, Grishma worked with organizations such as the World Bank, Stanford University, and the University of Cambridge, where she led data-driven solutions across sectors like financial regulation and social justice. Grishma holds a Master’s degree in Quantitative Economics and Data Analytics from the University of Chicago.

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